Seed dormancy is a survival strategy where seeds delay germination until conditions are favorable. Some seeds remain dormant due to hard seed coats, lack of water, low temperatures, or chemical inhibitors. Viability, on the other hand, refers to a seed’s ability to germinate and grow into a healthy plant. Breaking dormancy can be done through scarification (breaking the seed coat), stratification (cold exposure), or hormonal treatments. Understanding seed dormancy helps in agriculture and conservation efforts, ensuring plants germinate efficiently.
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